Development and Validation of Stability Stability-indicating HPLC Method for Related Substances Analysis of Fluorometholone in an Ophthalmic Solution

Main Article Content

Cigdem Sener
Harun Ergen
Muge Guleli
Cem Caliskan

Abstract

Anti-inflammatory ophthalmic solutions containing fluorometholone (FLM) combinations are commonly used, and very few stability-indicating liquid chromatographic methodshave been reported for their related substances. In this study, a simple HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of fluorometholone impurities in an ophthalmic solution containing FLM and tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride. All impurities were separated by using gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min using a µBondapak C18 250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm (or equivalent) column kept at 40 °C with 20 µl injection volumes. The wavelength was 240 nm. This method validation included specificity, linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), accuracy, precision, and robustness. The stability-indicating capability of this method was evaluated by performing forced degradation stress studies.

Article Details

Sener, C., Ergen, H., Guleli, M., & Caliskan, C. (2025). Development and Validation of Stability Stability-indicating HPLC Method for Related Substances Analysis of Fluorometholone in an Ophthalmic Solution. Archives of Case Reports, 326–332. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.acr.1001168
Research Articles

Copyright (c) 2025 Sener C, et al.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Marcos-Escribano A, Bermejo FA, Bonde-Larsen AL, Retuerto JI. Chemoselective hydrogenation of 17α-hydroxy-6-methylen-pregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione. Synthesis of fluorometholone. Tetrahedron. 2009;65:8493–8496.

Hemchand S, Babu RRC, Annapurna MM. Stability-indicating reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of fluorometholone in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. Asian J Pharm. 2018;12:760–765. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22377/ajp.v12i02.2426

Pawar AK, Mannepalli C. Stability indicating analytical HPLC method development and validation for the simultaneous quantification of tobramycin and fluorometholone in ophthalmic suspension. J Pharm Negat Results. 2023;14:910–917.

Fluorometholone Eye Drops, British Pharmacopeia, 2025.

Fluorometholone, Fluorometholone Ophthalmic Suspension, Neomycin Sulfate and Fluorometholone Ointment, US Pharmacopeia 43-NF38.

Vanoosthuyze KE, Van Poucke LSG, Deloof ACA, Van Peteghem CH. Development of a high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method for the multi-screening analysis of corticosteroids. Anal Chim Acta. 1993;215:177–182. Available from: https://scispace.com/papers/development-of-a-high-performance-thin-layer-chromatographic-5b7d6celr5

Vladimirov S, Cudina O, Agbaba D, Zivanov-Stakic D. Spectrophotometric determination of fluorometholone in pharmaceuticals using 1,4-dihydrazinophthalazine. Anal Lett. 1996;29(6):921–927. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/00032719608001444

Saleh SS, Lotfy HM, Hassan NY, Elgizawy SM. A comparative study of validated spectrophotometric and TLC- spectrodensitometric methods for the determination of sodium cromoglicate and fluorometholone in ophthalmic solution. Saudi Pharm J. 2013;21(4):411-21. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2012.11.001

Sharma MV, Patel ND, Prajapati B, Shah SK. Development and validation of stability indicating RP-HPLC method for estimation of ketorolac and fluorometholone in ophthalmic formulations. Int J Pharm Sci Nanotechnol. 2017;10(5):3815–3826. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2017.10.5.2

International Conference on Harmonisation. Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology Q2(R2). Geneva (CH): ICH; 2023.