Primary infratentorial central nervous system neuroblastoma: case report and review from paediatric population.

Louis DN, Perry A, Wesseling P, Brat DJ, Cree IA, Figarella-Branger D, et al. The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Neuro Oncol. 2021;23:1231–1251. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/neuro-oncology/article/23/8/1231/6311214

Schepke E, Löfgren M, Pietsch T, Kling T, Nordborg C, Olsson Bontell T, et al. Supratentorial CNS-PNETs in children; a Swedish population-based study with molecular re-evaluation and long-term follow-up. Clin Epigenetics. 2023;15. Available from: https://clinicalepigeneticsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13148-023-01456-2

Liu APY, Dhanda SK, Lin T, Sioson E, Vasilyeva A, Gudenas B, et al. Molecular classification and outcome of children with rare CNS embryonal tumors: results from St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital including the multi-center SJYC07 and SJMB03 clinical trials. Acta Neuropathol. 2022. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00401-022-02484-7

Korshunov A, Okonechnikov K, Schmitt-Hoffner F, Ryzhova M, Sahm F, Stichel D, et al. Molecular analysis of pediatric CNS-PNET revealed nosologic heterogeneity and potent diagnostic markers for CNS neuroblastoma with FOXR2-activation. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2021;9. Available from: https://actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/S40478-021-01118-5

Von Hoff K, Haberler C, Schmitt-Hoffner F, Schepke E, De Rojas T, Jacobs S, et al. Therapeutic implications of improved molecular diagnostics for rare CNS embryonal tumor entities: Results of an international, retrospective study. Neuro Oncol. 2021;23:1597–1611. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/neuro-oncology/article/23/10/1597/6326290

Bianchi F, Tamburrini G, Gessi M, Frassanito P, Massimi L, Caldarelli M. Central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma. A case-based update. Childs Nerv Syst. 2018;34:817–823. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00381-018-3764-3

Ahdevaara P, Kalimo H, Haltia TM. Differentiating intracerebral neuroblastoma: report of a case and review of the literature. Cancer. 1977;40:784–788. Available from: https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1097-0142(197708)40:2<784::AID-CNCR2820400228>3.0.CO;2-8

Horten BC, Rubinstein LI. Primary cerebral neuroblastoma: a clinicopathological study of 35 cases. Brain. 1976;99:735–756. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/99/4/735/2674336

Bennett JP, Rubinstein LJ. The biological behavior of primary cerebral neuroblastoma: a reappraisal of the clinical course in a series of 70 cases. Ann Neurol. 1984;16:21–27. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ANA.410160106

Holsten T, Lubieniecki F, Spohn M, Mynarek M, Bison B, Löbel U, et al. Detailed clinical and histopathological description of 8 cases of molecularly defined CNS neuroblastomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2021;80:52–59. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/jnen/article/80/1/52/5911977

Tietze A, Mankad K, Lequin MH, Ivarsson L, Mirsky D, Jaju A, et al. Imaging Characteristics of CNS Neuroblastoma-FOXR2: A Retrospective and Multi-Institutional Description of 25 Cases. Am J Neuroradiol. 2022;43:1476–1480. Available from: https://www.ajnr.org/content/43/10/1476

Hanzilk E, Siskar AN, Eldomery MK, Pinto S, Tinkle CL, Zhang Q, et al. PATH-03, FOXR2-overexpressing central nervous system (CNS) tumors exhibit substantial diversity across histological, molecular, and clinical dimensions. Neuro Oncol. 2024;18. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/neuro-oncology/article/18/Supplement_6/noae064.706/7617682

Yadav K, Sharma PK, Singh DK, Mishra VK. Primary central nervous system neuroblastoma mimicking a meningioma: A case report. J Postgrad Med. 2024;70:178–181. Available from: https://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=2024;volume=70;issue=3;spage=178;epage=181

Tauziède-Espariat A, Figarella-Branger D, Métais A, Uro-Coste E, Maurage CA, Lhermitte B, et al. CNS neuroblastoma, FOXR2-activated and its mimics: a relevant panel approach for work-up and accurate diagnosis of this rare neoplasm. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2023;11. Available from: https://actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/S40478-023-01536-7

Tsai JW, Cejas P, Wang DK, Patel S, Wu DW, Arounleut P, et al. FOXR2 Is an Epigenetically Regulated Pan-Cancer Oncogene That Activates ETS Transcriptional Circuits. Cancer Res. 2022;82:2980–3001. Available from: https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/82/15/2980/704065

Łastowska M, Trubicka J, Sobocińska A, Wojtas B, Niemira M, Szałkowska A, et al. Molecular identification of CNS NB-FOXR2, CNS EFT-CIC, CNS HGNET-MN1 and CNS HGNET-BCOR pediatric brain tumors using tumor-specific signature genes. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2020;8. Available from: https://actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40478-020-00984-9

Shimazaki K, Kurokawa R, Franson A, Kurokawa M, Baba A, Bou-Maroun L, et al. Neuroimaging features of FOXR2-activated CNS neuroblastoma: A case series and systematic review. J Neuroimaging. 2023;33:359–367. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jon.13095

Borni M, Znazen M, Mdhaffar N, Boudawara MZ. A rare case of pediatric primary central nervous system differentiating neuroblastoma: An unusual and rare intracranial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (a case report). Pan Afr Med J. 2021;40. Available from: https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/40/33/full

Miller AA, Ramsden F. A cerebral neuroblastoma with unusual fibrous tissue reaction. 1966;25(2):328–340. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-196604000-00011

Durity FA, Dolman CL, Moyes PD. Ganglioneuroblastoma of the Cerebellum Case Report, Vancouver. 1968;28(3):270–273. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1968.28.3.0270

Henriquez AS, Robertson DM, John W, Marshall S. Primary neuroblastoma of the central nervous system with spontaneous extracranial metastases. Case report. 1973;38:226–231. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1973.38.2.0226

Latchaw RE, L'Heureux PR, Young G, Priests JR. Neuroblastoma Presenting as Central Nervous System Disease. 1982;3:623–630. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6816038/

Berger MS, Edwards MSB, Wara WM, Levln VA, Wilson CB. Primary cerebral neuroblastoma: Long-term follow-up review and therapeutic guidelines. J Neurosurg. 1983;59:418–423. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1983.59.3.0418

Torres LF, Grant N, Harding BN, Scaravilli F. Intracerebral neuroblastoma: Report of a case with neuronal maturation and long survival. Acta Neuropathol. 1985;68:110–114. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00688631

Davis PC, Wichman RD, Takei Y, Hoffman JC. Primary cerebral neuroblastoma: CT and MR findings in 12 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1990;11:115–120. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.154.4.2107684

Etus V, Kurtkaya Ö, Sav A, Ilbay K, Ceylan S. Primary cerebral neuroblastoma: A case report and review. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2002;197:55–65. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.197.55

Yarýþ N, Yavuz MN, Reis A, Yavuz AA, Ökten A. Primary cerebral neuroblastoma: a case treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Turk J Pediatr. 2004;46:182–185. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15214753/

Ren AJ, Ning HY, Lin W. Serial diffusion-weighted and conventional MR imaging in primary cerebral neuroblastoma treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy: A case report and literature review. Neuroradiol J. 2014;27:417–421. Available from: https://doi.org/10.15274/NRJ-2014-10059

Mishra A, Beniwal M, Nandeesh BN, Srinivas D, Somanna S. Primary pediatric intracranial neuroblastoma: A report of two cases. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2018;13:366–370. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4103/JPN.JPN_68_18

Furuta T, Moritsubo M, Muta H, Koga M, Komaki S, Nakamura H, et al. Central nervous system neuroblastic tumor with FOXR2 activation presenting both neuronal and glial differentiation: A case report. Brain Tumor Pathol. 2020;37:100–104. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10014-020-00370-2

Taschner U, Diebold M, Shah MJ, Prinz M, Urbach H, Erny D, et al. Freiburg Neuropathology Case Conference: A 6-year-old girl presenting with vomiting and right-sided facial paresis. Clin Neuroradiol. 2021;31:885–892. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-021-010693

Sharkey B, Conner KM, McGarvey CR, Nair A, Dorn A, Reinard K, et al. Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma: A case report. Surg Neurol Int. 2024;15:1–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.25259/SNI_794_2023